CLADONIA STELLARIS

• Phylogeny
• Development
• Metabolome
• Population Genetics
• Symbiosis
• Ecology
• Systematics
• Biochemistry
• Physiology

CLADONIA RANGIFERINA

• Phylogeny
• Development
• Metabolome
• Population Genetics
• Symbiosis
• Ecology
• Morphology
• Biochemistry
• Physiology

CLADONIA MITIS

• Phylogeny
• Development
• Metabolome
• Ecology
• Morphology
• Biochemistry
• Physiology

CLADONIA STYGIA

• Phylogeny
• Ecology
• Morphology
• Physiology

LITERATURE AND ONLINE RESOURCES

• Cladonia stellaris
• Cladonia rangiferina
• Cladonia mitis
• Cladonia stygia

Cladonia stellaris

Phylogeny

• Metabolite profiling of the Cladonia lichens using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
  L. Konoreva, I. Prokopiev, I. Frolov, S. Chesnokov, S. Rozhina, L. Poryadina, A. Shavarda • 2019 • Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, Volume 85, August 2019, Pages 3-12
• Phenotypic Differences in the Seasonal Pattern of Net Photosynthesis in Cladonia stellaris
  K.A. Kershaw, J.D. MacFarlane, M.R. Webber, A. Fovargue • 1983 • Canadian Journal of Botany, Volume 61, Issue 8, 1 August 1983, Pages 2169-2180

Development

• Variations in the growth rate of Cladonia lichens during long-term post-fire successions in the north of West Siberia
  S. U. Abdulmanova, S. N. Ektova • 2015 • Contemporary Problems of Ecology, Volume 8, May 2015, Pages 326–336
• Growth and Nitrogen Relations in the Mat-forming Lichens Stereocaulon paschale and Cladonia stellaris
  M. M. Kytöviita, P.D. Crittenden • 2007 • Annals of Botany, Volume 100, Issue 7, December 2007, Pages 1537–1545
• Establishment of Cladonia stellaris after artificial dispersal in an unfenced forest in Northern Sweden
  S. Roturier, U. Burgsten • 2009 • Rangifier, Volume 29, Issue 1, 1 December 2009, Pages 39-49

Metabolome

• Metabolite profiling of the Cladonia lichens using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
  L. Konoreva, I. Prokopiev, I. Frolov, S. Chesnokov, S. Rozhina, L. Poryadina, A. Shavarda • 2019 • Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, Volume 85, August 2019, Pages 3-12
• Simulated global warming increases usnic acid but reduces perlatolic acid in the mat-forming terricolous lichen Cladonia stellaris
  J. Asplund, A. Seigenthaler, Y. Gauslaa • 2017 • The Lichenologist, Volume 49, Issue 3, 3 May 2017, Pages 269-274
• Cladonia lichens and their major metabolites as possible natural antioxidant, antimicrobial and anticancer agents
  M. Kosanić, B. Ranković, T. Stanojković, A. Rančić, N. Manojlović • 2014 • LWT – Food Science and Technology, Volume 59, Issue 1, November 2014, Pages 518-525
• Secondary metabolites of the lichen Cladonia stellaris
  M.P. Polovinka, N.I. Komarova, D.V. Korchagina, D.N. Sokolov, O.A. Luzina, N.G. Vlasenko, A.A. Malyuga, E.V. Romanova, N.F. Salakhutdinov • 2012 • Chemistry of Natural Compounds, Volume 48, 14 July 2012, Pages 392-395
• Preservation of secondary fungal metabolites in herbarium lichen specimens
  A. A. Burkin, T. Yu. Tolpysheva, G. P. Kononenko • 2012 • Moscow University Biological Sciences Bulletin, Volume 67, 2012, Pages 121-125
• Determination of usnic and perlatolic acids and identification of olivetoric acids in Northern reindeer lichen (Cladonia stellaris) extracts
  M. M. Kytöviita, A. I. Smeds • 2010 • The Lichenologist, Volume 42, Issue 6, 1 October 2010, Pages 739-749
• No allelopathic effect of the dominant forest‐floor lichen Cladonia stellaris on pine seedlings
  M. M. Kytöviita, S. Stark • 2009 • Functional Ecology, Volume 23, Issue 2, 13 March 2009, Pages 435-441
• Lichen products of Cladonia stellaris and C. rangiferina maintained under artificial conditions
  D. Fahselt • 1981 • The Lichenologist, Volume 13, Issue 1, February 1981, Pages 87-91

Population Genetics

• Population genomics of a reindeer lichen species from North American lichen woodlands
  M. Alonso‐García, F. Grewe, S. Payette, J. C. Villarreal Aguilar • 2021 • American Journal of Botany, Volume 108, Issue 1, January 2021, Pages 159– 171

Symbiosis

• Differential Responses of Lichen Symbionts to Enhanced Nitrogen and Phosphorus Availability: An Experiment with Cladina stellaris
  S. Makkonen, R. S. K. Hurri, M. Hyvärinen • 2007 • Annals of Botany, Volume 99, Issue 5, 1 May 2007, Pages 877–884

Ecology

• A review of reindeer lichen (Cladonia subgenus Cladina) linear growth rates
  R. T. McMullin, S. Rapai • 2020 • Rangifier, Volume 40, Issue 1, August 2020, Pages 15-26
• Short-term response of Cladonia lichen communities to logging and fire in boreal forests
  B. Lafleur, S. Zouaoui, N. J. Fenton, P. Drapeau, Y. Bergeron • 2016 • Forest Ecology and Management, Volume 372, 15 July 2016, Pages 44-52
• Canopy openings created by partial cutting increase growth rates and maintain the cover of three Cladonia species in the Canadian boreal forest
  C. Boudreault, S. Zouaoui, P. Drapeau, Y. Bergeron, S. Stevenson • 2013 • Forest Ecology and Management, Volume 304, 15 September 2013, Pages 473-481
• Submersion tolerance in a habitat of Stereocaulon paschale (Stereocaulaceae) and Cladonia stellaris (Cladoniaceae) from the high mountain region Rondane, Norway
  A. Sadowsky, A. Hussner, S. Ott • 2012 • Nova Hedwigia, Volume 94, Issues 3-4, 2012, Pages 323-334
• No allelopathic effect of the dominant forest‐floor lichen Cladonia stellaris on pine seedlings
  M. M. Kytöviita, S. Stark • 2009 • Functional Ecology, Volume 23, Issue 2, April 2009, Pages 435-441
• ECOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF NECROMASS PRODUCTION IN MAT-FORMING LICHENS
  P. D. Crittenden • 1991 • The Lichenologist, Volume 23, Issue 3, 1991, Pages 323-331
• The Exploitation of Cladonia Stellaris In Finland
  M. Kauppi • 1979 • The Lichenologist, Volume 11, Issue 1, 1979, Pages 85-89
• The Role of Lichens in Boreal Tundra Transition Areas
  K. A. Kershaw • 1978 • The Bryologist, Volume 81, Issue 2, 1978, Pages 294-206
• Population Growth in Cladonia stellaris (Opiz.) Pouz. and Vezda
  G.A. Yarranton • 1975 • New Phytologist, Volume 75, 2 January 1975, Pages 99-110
• Studies on lichen-dominated systems. XX. An examination of some aspects of the northern boreal lichen woodlands in Canada
  K. A. Kershaw • 1977 • Canadian Journal of Botany, Volume 55, Issue 4, 15 February 1977, Pages 393-410

Systematics

• A New Combination for Cladonia stellaris
  I. M. Brodo • 1976 • The Bryologist, Volume 79, Issue 3, 1976, Pages 363-364

Biochemistry

• The phenolic compounds in Cladonia lichens are not antimicrobial in soils
  S. Stark, M. M. Kytöviita, A. B. Neumann • 2007 • Oecologia, Volume 152, 2006, Pages 299-206
• Impacts of increased nitrogen supply on Norwegian lichen‐rich alpine communities: a 10‐year experiment
  E. Fremstad, J. Paal, T. Möls • 2005 • Journal of Ecology, Volume 93, Issue 3, June 2005, Pages 471-481
• Distribution of Np and Pu in Swedish lichen samples (Cladonia stellaris) contaminated by atmospheric fallout
  Patric Lindahl, Per Roos, Mats Eriksson, Elis Holm • 2004 • Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, Volume 73, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 73-85

Physiology

• Submersion tolerance in a habitat of Stereocaulon paschale (Stereocaulaceae) and Cladonia stellaris (Cladoniaceae) from the high mountain region Rondane, Norway
  A. Sadowsky, A. Hussner, S. Ott • 2012 • Nova Hedwigia, Volume 94, Issues 3-4, 2012, Pages 323-334
• Distribution of Np and Pu in Swedish lichen samples (Cladonia stellaris) contaminated by atmospheric fallout
  P. Lindahl, P. Roos, M. Eriksson, E. Holm • 2004 • Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, Volume 73, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 73-85
• Initial stages of lichen hydration observed by proton magnetic relaxation
  H. Harańczyk, S. Gaździński, M. Olech • 1998 • New Phytologist, Volume 138, Issue 2, 1998, Pages 191-202
• An investigation of the allergenic constituents of Cladonia stellaris (Opiz) Pous & VeŽda (‘silver moss’, ‘reindeer moss’ or ‘reindeer lichen’)
  B. M. Hausen, L. Emde, V. Marks • 1993 • Contact Dermatitis, Volume 28, Issue 2, February 1993, Pages 70-76
• Diurnal gross photosynthetic patterns and potential seasonal CO2 assimilation in Cladonia stellaris and Cladonia rangiferina
  T. J. Moser, T. H. Nash III, S. O. Link • 1983 • Canadian Journal of Botany, Volume 61, Issue 3, March 1983, Pages 642-655
• Studies on lichen-dominated systems. XX. An examination of some aspects of the northern boreal lichen woodlands in Canada
  K. A. Kershaw • 1977 • Canadian Journal of Botany, Volume 55, Issue 4, 15 February 1977, Pages 393-410

Cladonia rangiferina

Phylogeny

• Metabolite profiling of the Cladonia lichens using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
  L. Konoreva, I. Prokopiev, I. Frolov, S. Chesnokov, S. Rozhina, L. Poryadina, A. Shavarda • 2019 • Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, Volume 85, August 2019, Pages 3-12
• Morphological and genetic polymorphism in two North American reindeer lichens: Cladonia arbusculas. l.and C. rangiferina
  S. N. P. Athukorala, J. Doering, M. D. Piercey-Normore • 2015 • Ceylon Journal of Science, Volume 44, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 55-65
• DNA Barcodes for the Distinction of Reindeer Lichens: A Case Study Using Cladonia rangiferina and C. stygia
  B. Kanz, W. von Brackel, R. Cezanne, M. Eichler, M. L. Hohmann, D. Teuber, C. Printzen • 2015 • Herzogia, Volume 28, Issue 2, 1 November 2015, Pages 445-464
• Studies on the variability in reindeer lichens: the evolution of common North American species and thallus resynthesis in Cladonia rangiferina
  S. N. P. Athukorala • 2014 • Thesis submitted to the University of Manitoba
• Group I intron-like insertions in SSU rDNA of Cladonia gracilis and C. rangiferina
  M. D. Piercey-Normore , G. Hausner, E. A. Gibb • 2004 • The Lichenologist, Volume 36, Issue 6, 2004, Pages 365-380
• New genes for phylogenetic studies of lichenized fungi: glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase and beta-tubulin genes
  L. Myllys, S. Stenroos, A. Thell • 2002 • The Lichenologist, Volume 34, Issue 3, May 2002, Pages 237-246

Development

• Identification and comparison of the 3 early stages of resynthesis for the lichen Cladonia rangiferina
  S. N. P. Athukorala, E. Huebner, M. D. Piercey-Normore • 2013 • Canadian Journal of Microbiology, Volume 60, Issue 1, November 2013, Pages 41-52

Metabolome

• Hepatoprotective activity of depsidone enriched Cladonia rangiferina extract against alcohol-induced hepatotoxicity targeting cytochrome P450 2E1 induced oxidative damage
  I. Shukla, L. Azmi, Ch. V. Rao, T. Jawaid, M. Kamal, A. S. Awaad, S. I. Alqasoumi, O. A. Alkhamees, S. M. Alsanad • 2020 • Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal, Volume 28, Issue 4, April 2020, Pages 519-527
• Metabolite profiling of the Cladonia lichens using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
  L. Konoreva, I. Prokopiev, I. Frolov, S. Chesnokov, S. Rozhina, L. Poryadina, A. Shavarda • 2019 • Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, Volume 85, August 2019, Pages 3-12
• Preservation of secondary fungal metabolites in herbarium lichen specimens
  A. A. Burkin, T. Yu. Tolpysheva, G. P. Kononenko • 2012 • Moscow University Biological Sciences Bulletin, Volume 67, 2012, Pages 121-125
• Lichen products of Cladonia stellaris and C. rangiferina maintained under artificial conditions
  D. Fahselt • 1981 • The Lichenologist, Volume 13, Issue 1, February 1981, Pages 87-91

Population Genetics

• Whole transcriptome characterization of the effects of dehydration and rehydration on Cladonia rangiferina, the grey reindeer lichen
  S. Junttila, A. Laiho, A. Gyenesei, S. Rudd • 2013 • BMC Genomics, Volume 14, 10 December 2013, Page 870

Symbiosis

• Algal carbohydrates affect polyketide synthesis of the lichen-forming fungus Cladonia rangiferina
  M. E. Elshobary, M. E. Osman, A. M. Abo-Shady, E. Komatsu, H. Perreault, J. Sorensen, M. D. Piercey-Normore • 2017 • Mycologia, Volume 108, Issue 4, 20 January 2017, Pages 646-656

Ecology

• Vertical Distribution Patterns of Element Concentrations in Podetia of Cladonia rangiferina from Huzhong Natural Reserve, Heilongjiang, China
  J. Gao, Y. Wu, B. Liu, R. Zhao, A. Liu, X. Li, Q. Chen, L. Sun, X. Guo, H. Liu • 2021 • Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, Volume 30, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 103-110
• Mat-forming lichens affect microclimate and litter decomposition by different mechanisms
  K. Zuijlen, R. E. Roos, K. Klanderud, S. I. Lang, J. Asplund • 2019 • Fungal Ecology, Volume 44, April 2020, 100905
• Short-term response of Cladonia lichen communities to logging and fire in boreal forests
  B. Lafleur, S. Zouaoui, N. J. Fenton, P. Drapeau, Y. Bergeron • 2016 • Forest Ecology and Management, Volume 372, 15 July 2016, Pages 44-52
• Effect of temperature and pH on the early stages of interaction of compatible partners of the lichen Cladonia rangiferina (Cladoniaceae)
  S. N. P. Athukorala, M. D. Piercey-Normore  • 2014 • Symbiosis, Voume 64, 2014, Pages 87-93
• Canopy openings created by partial cutting increase growth rates and maintain the cover of three Cladonia species in the Canadian boreal forest
  C. Boudreault, S. Zouaoui, P. Drapeau, Y. Bergeron, S. Stevenson • 2013 • Forest Ecology and Management, Volume 304, 15 September 2013, Pages 473-481
• EFFECT OF SAMPLING TIME ON ISOZYMEBANDING PATTERNS IN CLADONIA RANGIFERINA AND UMBILICARIA MAMMULATA
  D. Fahselt, M. Trembley • 1999 • The Lichenologist, Volume 31, Issue 4, 1999, Pages 397-402
• PHYSIOLOGICAL‐ENVIRONMENTAL INTERACTIONS IN LICHENS XVII. PHENTOYPIC DIFFERENCES IN THE SEASONAL PATTERN OF NET PHOTOSYNTHESIS IN CLADONIA RANGIFERINA
  J. D. MacFarlane, K. A. Kershaw, M. R. Webber • 1983 • New Phytologist, Volume 94, 1983, Pages 217-233
• Diurnal gross photosynthetic patterns and potential seasonal CO2 assimilation in Cladonia stellaris and Cladonia rangiferina
  T. J. Moser, T. H. Nash III, S. O. Link • 1983 • Canadian Journal of Botany, Volume 61, Issue 3, March 1983, Pages 642-655
• The length growth rate, biomass and production of Cladonia arbuscula and C. rangiferina in a raised bog in southern Finland
  H. Vasander • 1981 • Annales Botanici Fennici, Volume 18, Issue 3, 1981, Pages 237-243
• Studies on lichen-dominated systems. XXIII. The control of seasonal rates of net photosynthesis by moisture, light, and temperature in Cladonia rangiferina
  B. Tegler, K. A. Kershaw • 1980 • Canadian Journal of Botany, Volume 58, Issue 17, 1 September 1980, 1851-1858
• Physiological Ecology of Cladonia rangiferina
  B. A. Tegler • 1980 • McMaster University MSC Thesis
• Possible Allelopathic Effects of Reindeer-moss (Cladonia) on Jack Pine and White Spruce
  R. F. Fisher • 1979 • Forest Science, Volume 25, Issue 2, June 1979, Pages 256–260
• Ecology of Cladonia lichens. II. Comparative physiological ecology of C. mitis, C. rangiferina, and C. uncialis
  M. J. Lechowicz, M. S. Adams • 1974 • Canadian Journal of Botany, Volume 52, Issue 2, 1974, Pages 411-422
• Ecology of Cladonia lichens. I. Preliminary assessment of the ecology of terricolous lichen–moss communities in Ontario and Wisconsin
  M. J. Lechowicz, M. S. Adams • 1974 • Canadian Journal of Botany, Volume 52, Issue 1, January 1974, Pages 55-64
• Studies on lichen-dominated systems. II. The growth pattern of Cladonia alpestris and Cladonia rangiferina
  K. A. Kershaw, W. R. Rouse • 1971 • Canadian Journal of Botany, Volume 49, Issue 8, 1 August 1971, Pages 1401-1410
• Temperature Response of Carbon Dioxide Exchange of Cladonia rangiferina from the Wisconsin Pine Barrens, and Comparison with an Alpine Population
  M. S. Adams • 1971 • The American Midland Naturalist, Volume 86, Issue 1, July 1971, Pages 224-227

Morphology

• Morphological and genetic polymorphism in two North American reindeer lichens: Cladonia arbusculas. l. and C. rangiferina
  S. N. P. Athukorala, J. Doering, M. D. Piercey-Normore • 2015 • Ceylon Journal of Science, Volume 44, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 55-65
• Studies on the variability in reindeer lichens: the evolution of common North American species and thallus resynthesis in Cladonia rangiferina
  S. N. P. Athukorala • 2014 • Thesis submitted to the University of Manitoba
• Group I intron-like insertions in SSU rDNA of Cladonia gracilis and C. rangiferina
  M. D. Piercey-Normore, G. Hausner, E. A. Gibb • 2004 • The Lichenologist, Volume 36, Issue 6, 2004, Pages 365-380

Biochemistry

• Novel Abietane Diterpenoids and Aromatic Compounds from Cladonia rangiferina and Their Antimicrobial Activity against Antibiotics Resistant Bacteria
  K. Yoshikawa, N. Kokudo, M. Tanaka, T. Nakano, H. Shibata, N. Aragaki, T. Higuchi, T. Hashimoto • 2008 • Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, Volume 56, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 89-92
• Screening of urease production and secretion by seven species of finnish lichens
  E. Perez-Urria, C. Vicente, L. Xavier Filho • 1989 • Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, Volume 17, Issue 5, 1989, Pages 359-363

Physiology

• Vertical Distribution Patterns of Element Concentrations in Podetia of Cladonia rangiferina from Huzhong Natural Reserve, Heilongjiang, China
  J. Gao, Y. Wu, B. Liu, R. Zhao, A. Liu, X. Li, Q. Chen, L. Sun, X. Guo, H. Liu • 2021 • Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, Volume 30, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 103-110
• Ion-exchange properties of the cell wall of reindeer lichen Cladonia rangiferina
  E. G. Lyubimova, I. P. Yermakov, N. R. Meychik • 2010 • Russian Journal of Plant Physiology, Volume 57, 2010, Pages 260-266
• The effect of the substrate on the growth and reproduction of the lichens Cladonia rangiferina and C. mitis
  T. Y. Tolpysheva, A. K. Timofeeva • 2008 • Moscow University Biological Sciences Bulletin, Volume 63, December 2008, Pages 170–177
• ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITY OF EXTRACTS OF THE LICHENS ALECTORIA SARMENTOSA AND CLADONIA RANGIFERINA
  B. Ranković, M. Mišić • 2007
• PHYSIOLOGICAL‐ENVIRONMENTAL INTERACTIONS IN LICHENS XVII. PHENTOYPIC DIFFERENCES IN THE SEASONAL PATTERN OF NET PHOTOSYNTHESIS IN CLADONIA RANGIFERINA
  J. D. MacFarlane, K. A. Kershaw, M. R. Webber • 1983 • New Phytologist, Volume 94, 1983, Pages 217-233
• The growth rate of Cladonia rangiferina and C. mitis in relation to forest characteristics in northeastern Finland
  T. Helle, J. Aspi, L. Tarvainen • 1983 • Rangifier, Volume 3, Issue 2, May 1983, Pages 2-5
• PHYSIOLOGICAL‐ENVIRONMENTAL INTERACTIONS IN LICHENS XII. THE SEASONAL VARIATION OF THE HEAT STRESS RESPONSE OF CLADONIA RANGIFERINA
  B. Tegler, K. A. Kershaw • 1981 • New Phytologist, Volume 87, Issue 2, February 1981, Pages 395-401
• The length growth rate, biomass and production of Cladonia arbuscula and C. rangiferina in a raised bog in southern Finland
  H. Vasander • 1981 • Annales Botanici Fennici, Volume 18, Issue 3, 1981, Pages 237-243
• Studies on lichen-dominated systems. XXIII. The control of seasonal rates of net photosynthesis by moisture, light, and temperature in Cladonia rangiferina
  B. Tegler, K. A. Kershaw • 1980 • Canadian Journal of Botany, Volume 58, Issue 17, 1 September 1980, 1851-1858
• Physiological Ecology of Cladonia rangiferina
  B. A. Tegler • 1980 • McMaster University MSC Thesis
• Possible Allelopathic Effects of Reindeer-moss (Cladonia) on Jack Pine and White Spruce
  R. F. Fisher • 1979 • Forest Science, Volume 25, Issue 2, June 1979, Pages 256–260
• Ecology of Cladonia lichens. II. Comparative physiological ecology of C. mitis, C. rangiferina, and C. uncialis
  M. J. Lechowicz, M. S. Adams • 1974 • Canadian Journal of Botany, Volume 52, Issue 2, Pages 411-422
• Temperature Response of Carbon Dioxide Exchange of Cladonia rangiferina from the Wisconsin Pine Barrens, and Comparison with an Alpine Population
  M. S. Adams • 1971 • The American Midland Naturalist, Volume 86, Issue 1, July 1971, Pages 224-227

Cladonia mitis

Phylogeny

• Metabolite profiling of the Cladonia lichens using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
  L. Konoreva, I. Prokopiev, I. Frolov, S. Chesnokov, S. Rozhina, L. Poryadina, A. Shavarda • 2019 • Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, Volume 85, August 2019, Pages 3-12
• Phylogenetic and haplotype analyses of four segregates within Cladonia arbuscula s.l.
  M. D. Piercey-Normore, T. Ahti, T. Goward • 2010 • Botany, Volume 88, Issue 4, 6 April 2010, Pages 397-408
• Phylogeny of bipolar Cladonia arbuscula and Cladonia mitis (Lecanorales, Euascomycetes)
  L. Konoreva, I. Prokopiev, I. Frolov, S. Chesnokov, S. Rozhina, L. Poryadina, A. Shavarda • 2002 • Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, Volume 27, Issue 1, April 2003, Pages 58-69

Development

• Water- and temperature-dependence of DNA damage and repair in the fruticose lichen Cladonia arbuscula ssp. mitis exposed to UV-B radiation
  R. S. Buffoni Hall, M. Paulsson, K. Duncan, A. K. Tobin, S. Widell, J. F. Bornman • 2003 • Physiologia Plantarum Volume 118, Issue 3, July 2003, Pages 371-379
• Freezing of water bound in lichen thallus as observed by 1H-NMR. I. Freezing of loosely bound water in Cladonia mitis at different hydration levels
  H. Harańczyk, J Grandjean, M Olech • 2001 • Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces, Volume 28, Issue 4, 1 May 2003, Pages 239-249
• Net Photosynthesis of Cladonia mitis (Sand.) From Sun and Shade Sites on the Wisconsin Pine Barrens
  M. J. Lechowicz, M. S. Adams • 1973 • Ecology Volume 54, Issue 2, 1 March 1973, Pages 413-419

Metabolome

• Metabolite profiling of the Cladonia lichens using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
  L. Konoreva, I. Prokopiev, I. Frolov, S. Chesnokov, S. Rozhina, L. Poryadina, A. Shavarda • 2019 • Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, Volume 85, August 2019, Pages 3-12
• Copper tolerance in the macrolichens Cladonia furcata and Cladina arbuscula subsp. mitis is constitutive rather than inducible
  M. Bačkor, E. R. Péli, I. Vantová • 2011 • Chemosphere, Volume 85, Issue 1, September 2011, Pages 106-113
• UV-induced changes in pigment content and light penetration in the fruticose lichen Cladonia arbuscula ssp. mitis
  R. S. Buffoni Hall, J. F. Bornman, L. O. Björn • 2002 • Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology, Volume 66, Issue 1, February 2002, Pages 13-20

Ecology

• Short-term response of Cladonia lichen communities to logging and fire in boreal forests
  B. Lafleur, S. Zouaoui, N. J. Fenton, P. Drapeau, Y. Bergeron • 2016 • Forest Ecology and Management, Volume 372, 15 July 2016, Pages 44-52
• Increased snow accumulation reduces survival and growth in dominant mat-forming arctic-alpine lichens
  M. Bidussi, K. Asbjørn Solhaug, Y. Gauslaa • 2016 • The Lichenologist, Volume 48, Issue 3, May 2016, Pages 237-247
• Canopy openings created by partial cutting increase growth rates and maintain the cover of three Cladonia species in the Canadian boreal forest
  C. Boudreault, S. Zouaoui, P. Drapeau, Y. Bergeron, S. Stevenson • 2013 • Forest Ecology and Management, Volume 304, 15 September 2013, Pages 473-481
• Physiological effects of mercury in the lichens Cladonia arbuscula subsp. mitis (Sandst.) Ruoss and Peltigera Rufescens (Weiss) Humb
  T. Pisani, S. Munzi, L. Paoli, M. Bačkor, J. Kováčik, J. Piovár, S. Loppi • 2010 • Chemosphere, Volume 82, Issue 7, February 2011, Pages 1030-1037
• Niche characteristics of Cladonia lichens associated with geothermal vents in Japan
  J. M. Glime, Z. Iwatsuki • 1990 • Ecological Research, Volume 5, Issue 1, April 1990, Pages 131-141
• Composition and Succession of Lichen Communities in an Inner Coastal Dune Area in Southern Sweden
  M. Magnusson • 1982 • The Lichenologist, Volume 14, Issue 2, June 1982, Pages 153-163
• Ecology of Cladonia lichens. II. Comparative physiological ecology of C. mitis, C. rangiferina, and C. uncialis
  M. J. Lechowicz, M. S. Adams • 1974 • Canadian Journal of Botany, Volume 52, Issue 2, 1974, Pages 411-422
• Ecology of Cladonia lichens. I. Preliminary assessment of the ecology of terricolous lichen–moss communities in Ontario and Wisconsin
  M. J. Lechowicz, M. S. Adams • 1974 • Canadian Journal of Botany, Volume 52, Issue 1, January 1974, Pages 55-64

Morphology

• Analysis of surface structures of Cladonia mitis podetia in historic and recent collections from Greenland
  H. S. Heide-Jørgensen, I. Johnsen • 1995 • Canadian Journal of Botany, Volume 73, Issue 3, 1 March 1995, Pages 457-464

Biochemistry

• Impacts of increased nitrogen supply on Norwegian lichen‐rich alpine communities: a 10‐year experiment
  E. Fremstad, J. Paal, T. Möls • 2005 • Journal of Ecology, Volume 93, Issue 3, June 2005, Pages 471-481
• Heavy metals in Cladonia arbuscula and Cladonia mitis in eastern Fennoscandia
  P. Pakarinen, A. Mäkinen, R. J. K. Rinne • 1978 • Annales Botanici Fennici, Volume 15, Issue 4, 1978, Pages 281-286

Physiology

• The effect of the substrate on the growth and reproduction of the lichens Cladonia rangiferina and C. mitis
  T. Y. Tolpysheva, A. K. Timofeeva • 2008 • Moscow University Biological Sciences Bulletin, Volume 63, December 2008, Pages 170–177
• Freezing of water bound in lichen thallus as observed by 1H NMR. II. Freezing protection mechanisms in a cosmopolitan lichen Cladonia mitis and in Antarctic lichen species at different hydration levels
  H. Harańczyk, J. Grandjean, M. Olech, M. Michalik • 2003 • Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces, Volume 28, Issue 4, 1 May 2003, Pages 251-260
• The growth rate of Cladonia rangiferina and C. mitis in relation to forest characteristics in northeastern Finland
  T. Helle, J. Aspi, L. Tarvainen • 1983 • Rangifier, Volume 3, Issue 2, May 1983, Pages 2-5
• Effects of Acute Gamma Radiation and Winter Temperature-Light Conditions on Photosynthesis of Cladonia mitis
  J. M. Barstow, F. H. Erbisch • 1977 • The Bryologist, Volume 80, Issue 1, 1977, Pages 83-87
• Ecology of Cladonia lichens. II. Comparative physiological ecology of C. mitis, C. rangiferina, and C. uncialis
  M. J. Lechowicz, M. S. Adams • 1974 • Canadian Journal of Botany, Volume 52, Issue 2, Pages 411-422

Cladonia stygia

Phylogeny

• Variations in the growth rate of Cladonia lichens during long-term postfire successions in the north of West Siberia
  S. U. Abdulmanova, S. N. Ektova  • 2015 • Contemporary Problems of Ecology, Volume 8, May 2015, Pages 326–336

Ecology

• Mat-forming lichens affect microclimate and litter decomposition by different mechanisms
  K. Zuijlen, R. E. Roos, K. Klanderud, S. I. Lang, J. Asplund • 2019 • Fungal Ecology, Volume 44, April 2020, 100905
• Short-term response of Cladonia lichen communities to logging and fire in boreal forests
  B. Lafleur, S. Zouaoui, N. J. Fenton, P. Drapeau, Y. Bergeron • 2016 • Forest Ecology and Management, Volume 372, 15 July 2016, Pages 44-52

Morphology

• Cladina stygia, a common, overlooked species of reindeer lichen
  T. Ahti, S. Hyvönen • 1985 • Annales Botanici Fennici, Volume 22, Issue 3, 1985, Pages 223-229

Physiology

• C/C measurements support Andreev’s internode method to determine lichen growth rates in Cladonia stygia (Fr.) Ruoss
  E. A. Holt, G. Bench • 2008 • The Lichenologist, Volume 40, Issue 6, November 2008, Pages 559–565

Cladonia stellaris

• CNALH (North America)
• NatureServe Explorer (North America)
• GBIF (Worldwide)
• NBN Atlas (United Kingdom)
• FinBIF (Finland)
• iNaturalist (Canada)
• Encyclopedia of Life (Worldwide)
• ABMI (Alberta, Canada)
• INPN (France)
• British Lichen Society (United Kingdom)

Cladonia rangiferina

• CNALH (North America)
• NatureServe Explorer (North America)
• GBIF (Worldwide)
• NBN Atlas (United Kingdom)
• FinBIF (Finland)
• iNaturalist (Worldwide)
• Encyclopedia of Life (Worldwide)
• ABMI (Alberta, Canada)
• INPN (France)
• British Lichen Society (United Kingdom)

Cladonia mitis

• CNALH (North America)
• GBIF (Worldwide)
• NBN Atlas (United Kingdom)
• FinBIF (Finland)
• iNaturalist (Worldwide)
• Encyclopedia of Life (Worldwide)
• ABMI (Alberta, Canada)
• INPN (France)
• British Lichen Society (United Kingdom)

Cladonia stygia

• CNALH (North America)
• NatureServe Explorer (North America)
• GBIF (Worldwide)
• NBN Atlas (United Kingdom)
• FinBIF (Finland)
• iNaturalist (Worldwide)
• Encyclopedia of Life (Worldwide)
• ABMI (Alberta, Canada)
• INPN (France)
• British Lichen Society (United Kingdom)